GUIDE
CAO Guide for Self-Represented Parties at the Condominium Authority Tribunal
The CAO Guide for Self-Represented Parties is a resource that empowers individuals navigating the Condominium Authority of Ontario’s integrated issue and dispute resolution ecosystem and outlines how they can tackle a Tribunal case without legal representation.
The guide offers practical advice, step-by-step instructions and essential tools to help condo owners and corporations address disputes collaboratively and effectively.
- Introduction to CAO
- The Condo Authority Tribunal
- What Can I Expect With Self-Representation?
- Part 1: Try to Resolve Your Issue Collaboratively
- Part 2: Learn About the Tribunal’s Jurisdiction
- Part 3: Learn About the Tribunal’s Process
- Part 4: Learn About Cases Like Yours
- Part 5: Prepare Your Case
- Part 6: Participating in the Case
Introduction to CAO
This section highlights the role of the Condominium Authority of Ontario, its consumer protection mandate and vision for harmonious condo communities. We support condo communities by providing information, education and dispute resolution through our fully digital service model. This includes helping individuals to resolve common condo issues early, guidance for collaboratively resolving disputes and providing access to justice through the Condominium Authority Tribunal.
The Condominium Authority Tribunal
The Condominium Authority Tribunal is Ontario’s first fully online tribunal, offering fair, cost effective and efficient condo-related dispute resolution. This section explains how the Tribunal operates, its online system for managing cases and its ability to issue binding legal decisions.
Learn how it is specifically designed to facilitate self-representation and support condo owners and corporations in navigating disputes.
What Can I Expect With Self-Representation?
This section outlines the benefits and responsibilities of representing yourself in the Tribunal process. You’ll learn what self-representation is, the importance of active participation and how the Tribunal’s user-friendly tools are designed to guide you through each step of the process.
Part 1: Try to Resolve Your Issue Collaboratively
Collaboration and communication are key to maintaining harmony in condo communities. This section highlights resources for resolving issues together before they escalate, including CAO’s steps to solving common issues, and our guide and templates on communication and conflict resolution.
Part 2: Learn About the Tribunal’s Jurisdiction
Understanding what the Tribunal can and cannot handle is critical. This section details the types of disputes the Tribunal can resolve, such as issues related to condo records, governing documents, nuisances and compliance with settlement agreements.
It also clarifies how you can escalate issues outside of the Tribunal’s jurisdiction.
Part 3: Learn About the Tribunal’s Process
The Tribunal’s process consists of three stages: negotiation, mediation, and Tribunal decision. This section provides a comprehensive overview of each stage, including how to engage with other parties, work with a mediator and present your case to an adjudicator.
Gain a clear understanding of the steps involved and the fees associated with each stage.
Part 4: Learn About Cases Like Yours
Past decisions and orders from the Tribunal provide valuable insights into how similar cases have been resolved. This section explains how to research previous cases to better understand the types of evidence and arguments that have been effective.
Make sure to understand how your case is similar or different from these previous cases. The Tribunal will decide each case based on its specific merits.
Part 5: Prepare Your Case
Building a strong case requires preparation, research and a clear strategy. This section walks you through steps you should take to identify what you want, understand how the law applies, gather evidence and craft compelling arguments.
Whether you’re the applicant, respondent or an intervenor, this guide ensures you’re ready to navigate the dispute resolution process confidently.
Part 6: Participating in the Case
Active participation is essential for successfully resolving a Tribunal case. This section offers practical advice on staying engaged, meeting deadlines and responding to notifications.
You’ll also find tips on maintaining professionalism, focusing on the issues at hand and working collaboratively to achieve a resolution.